Climate Related Security Risks In Eastern DRC

What links can be observed between climate change, environmental degradation and insecurity in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)? What can be done to face the compound conflict and climate risks in a holistic and inclusive manner? Taking into consideration the importance of Eastern DRC for the global climate; adjacent to the immense Congo Basin, a vital water source for the African continent, and rich in strategic minerals, while also mired in seemingly intractable conflict for nearly thirty years, this report seeks to address some of these emerging questions.  

The report is based on the findings of a multidisciplinary workshop organised in Bukavu in March 2023 by Folke Bernadotte Academy (FBA) in collaboration with the North and South Kivu based organisations Réseau CREF (Network for the Conservation and Restoration of Forest Ecosystems) and Strong Roots Congo. The workshop brought together Congolese researchers, practitioners from state and non-state entities and members of civil society, representing the environmental, agricultural, security and peacebuilding sectors.   

The research and joint analyses presented in the report show the urgent need for increased knowledge about climate impacts on conflict dynamics in the region. It also emphasises the importance of collaborative, inclusive and locally adapted approaches to tackle the consequences of climate change in a way that contributes to conflict prevention and resolution, and builds resilience in local populations. The report also calls for conflict sensitive and rights-based approaches to nature conservation, and for a land tenure system that facilitates equitable distribution of natural resources and enhanced environmental protection.  

The initiative is launched as part of FBA’s contribution to Sweden’s bilateral cooperation strategy for the DRC (2021-2025).