New report: Ukrainians’ perceptions of security during the war

The report is based on a national survey conducted among the general public as well as specific groups such as veterans and people living near the frontline or in war-affected areas. A consistent gender perspective was applied to highlight differences and particular challenges faced by women and men.

Read full report here.

Some key findings from the report:

• National security perspective: Since 2014, Russia’s threat has led many to view their personal safety primarily through a national security lens.
• Democracy and integration: A majority link real security to democracy and see NATO and EU membership as crucial for long-term stability.
• National unity: Despite ongoing external threats, social cohesion within the country remains strong.
• Corruption as a threat: Demands for greater accountability are clear, and corruption is perceived as one of the greatest internal security risks.
• Trust in the armed forces: Ukraine’s armed forces enjoy the highest level of public trust among security actors.
• Experiences shape perceptions: People’s own experiences strongly influence how effective they perceive security measures to be.
• Gender equality and representation: Women’s participation in security decision-making is seen as moderate or limited, both nationally and locally. A significant share of the population – particularly men – find it difficult to assess women’s role, suggesting that their contributions are often under-recognized and poorly communicated.
• Protective infrastructure: Almost half of respondents state that their area has insufficient shelters, while a quarter report none at all. The problems are especially acute in southern Ukraine, where two-thirds report a lack of protection.
• Role of the justice system: Police and law enforcement agencies play a crucial role, but trust is divided – 46% doubt their effectiveness, while 41% express confidence. Although trust has improved since 2022, continued efforts are needed to strengthen public confidence.

Community Security Forum

As part of efforts to take the report’s findings further, FBA is organizing a Community Security Forum in Lviv, together with the National Police of Ukraine and the Dnipro Police Academy, with support from the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The forum gathers participants from 60 municipalities across Ukraine - including on the front line and in former occupied areas - as well as police and emergency services. The goal is to exchange experiences, discuss how to strengthen security and cooperation, and build citizens’ trust in public security institutions.