FBA’s work with Somalia
For almost four decades, Somalia has been affected by violence, weak institutions, and armed conflict. Despite these challenges, efforts are underway to rebuild the state and lay the foundations for peace, security, and sustainable development. FBA contributes to these efforts by promoting inclusive and participatory processes, ensuring that women, youth, and marginalized groups play an active role in building peace and stability.
Since the fall of the Siad Barre regime in 1991, Somalia lacked a functioning central government for more than two decades.
In 2012, a federal government and several member states were established. Government forces, supported by the African Union peace mission, continue to combat al-Shabaab to regain control over southern and central Somalia. The goal is a more secure and united Somalia, with legitimate institutions and governance closer to the people.
FBA’s work in Somalia focuses on three main areas:
Stabilisation and resilience
FBA supports communities recently recovered from al-Shabaab control, aiming to strengthen local structures and foster inclusive governance. Special attention is given to enhancing women’s and youth participation, reducing vulnerability to violent extremism, and integrating climate security as a key component of long-term stabilisation.
Cross-border dynamics
FBA analyses how regional and cross-border security challenges in the Red Sea area affect Somalia’s stability and supports dialogue and cooperation across the Horn of Africa and neighbouring regions. The work highlights the role of women and youth in cross-border peace and security initiatives.
Women, youth and minorities
FBA strengthens inclusive dialogue platforms that increase the participation and influence of women, youth, and minority groups in political and peace processes – essential for achieving lasting peace and security in Somalia.